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Qualitative analysis of direction of public hospital reforms in China
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第2期 页码 218-223 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0534-7
Reforms in public hospitals are among the most important improvements in China’s health care system over the last two decades. However, the reforms that should be implemented in public hospitals are unclear. Thus, a feasible direction of reforms in Chinese public hospitals is suggested and reliable policy suggestions are provided for the government to reform public hospitals. The data used in this study were mainly derived from a qualitative study. Focus group discussions and in-depth interviews were conducted in Shanghai, Guangdong, and Gansu between May and December 2014. Government funding accounted for approximately eight percent of the total annual revenue of public hospitals in China, and the insufficient government subsidy considerably affects the operation mechanism of public hospitals. However, solely increasing this subsidy cannot address the inappropriate incentives of public hospitals in China. The most crucial step in setting the direction of reforms in public hospitals in China is transforming inappropriate incentives by implementing a new evaluation index system for directors and physicians in public hospitals.
关键词: public hospital government hospital public funding operation mechanism
Zhen Wang, Jiazhen Huo, Yongrui Duan
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1208-2
关键词: Plastic waste Recycle Reuse Government incentives Government penalties Evolutionary game
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 页码 634-660 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2107-1
关键词: membrane technology membrane bioreactor hospital wastewater hybrid MBR integrated MBR-membrane system
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 页码 612-624 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0269-x
关键词: investment efficiency government investment air pollution control three-stage DEA-Malmquist model
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0261-5
关键词: supply chain management low-carbon emission electric vehicle subsidy evolutionary game theory
Research and Practice of Meta-synthesis Management for the Government-led Urban Complex Construction
Ru-gui Chen,Jia-meng Chen
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第1期 页码 52-61 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014008
关键词: government-led construction project urban complex meta-synthesis management sustainable development benefit maximization
韦结余,薛澜,周源
《中国工程科学》 2016年 第18卷 第4期 页码 18-22 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.04.003
“十二五”以来,我国战略性新兴产业取得了长足发展,对于转变经济增长方式、调整产业结构、稳定经济增长发挥了重要作用,但仍然存在产业关键核心技术缺乏、资源配置分散、体制机制不完善、配套设施发展滞后等问题。“十三五”期间,战略性新兴产业的引导方式需要进行创新,要改变以政府为主导的传统发展模式,建立以“市场为主导,政府引导”的新型发展模式。总体来看,战略性新兴产业的发展应该运用新的创新治理工具,完善战略性新兴产业治理体系建设,推进战略性新兴产业创新能力建设,促进“十三五”时期战略性新兴产业的发展。
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期 页码 477-485 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0284-0
This study aims to construct a logistically derived additive score for predicting in-hospital mortality risk in Chinese patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG). Data from 9839 consecutive CABG patients in 43 Chinese centers were collected between 2007 and 2008 from the Chinese Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Registry. This database was randomly divided into developmental and validation subsets (9:1). The data in the developmental dataset were used to develop the model using logistic regression. Calibration and discrimination characteristics were assessed using the validation dataset. Thresholds were defined for each model to distinguish different risk groups. After excluding 275 patients with incomplete information, the overall mortality rate of the remaining 9564 patients was 2.5%. The SinoSCORE model was constructed based on 11 variables: age, preoperative NYHA stage III or IV, chronic renal failure, extracardiac arteriopathy, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, preoperative atrial fibrillation or flutter (within 2βweeks), left ventricular ejection fraction, other elective surgery, combined valve procedures, preoperative critical state, and BMI. In the developmental dataset, calibration using a Hosmer-Lemeshow (HL) test was at =β0.44 and discrimination based on the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was 0.80. In the validation dataset, the HL test was at =β0.34 and the area under the ROC (AUC) was 0.78. A logistically derived additive model for predicting in-hospital mortality among Chinese patients undergoing CABG was developed based on the most up-to-date multi-center data from China.
关键词: coronary artery bypass grafting risk stratification in-hospital mortality
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1558-z
● The concentrations of 61 progesterones in HWW, PFTE, SBTE were evaluated.
关键词: Progesterones Hospital wastewater Primary filtration treatment effluent Secondary biological treatment effluent Disinfection process
许冠南,王秀芹,潘美娟,周源
《中国工程科学》 2016年 第18卷 第4期 页码 113-120 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.04.017
当前,战略性新兴产业已经成为一国产业结构升级和抢占世界经济发展制高点的关键,世界各国纷纷将新兴产业的发展提升到国家战略高度,应用各种政策工具大力推动新兴产业加速发展。研究国外为促进新兴产业发展做出的重要举措对我国制定相应政策具有重要的借鉴作用。本文重点分析了发达国家为了推进新兴产业发展所采用的政府采购与政府补贴两种经典政策工具,以期为我国培育发展战略性新兴产业提供参考。
《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1014-x
关键词: veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in-hospital mortality high-volume centers quality control intensive care unit capacity parameters
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期 页码 100-107 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0372-9
This study aims to explore the prevalence and determinations of physical inactivity among hospital employees in Shanghai, China. A cross-sectional study of 4612 employees aged 19 to 68 years was conducted through stratified cluster sampling from different classes of Shanghai hospitals in 2011. The total physical activity was evaluated using the metabolic equivalent according to the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. Among the participants, 38.5%, 32.3%, and 64.6% of the employees are inactive at work, commuting, and taking leisure time, respectively. Up to 41.8% of the men and 37.8% of the women (P = 0.012) are physically inactive. When the age and educational level are adjusted, male doctors and medical technicians show a higher percentage of physical inactivity than male workers in logistics (P = 0.001). Among females, employees who are working in second- and third-class hospitals show a higher proportion of physical inactivity than those who are working in community health care centers. Logistic regression analyses show that the odds ratios (ORs) of leisure-time physical inactivity associated with the intensity of physical activity at work are 2.259, 2.897, and 4.266 for men (P<0.001) and 2.456, 3.259, and 3.587 for women (P<0.001), respectively. The time during commuting activities is significantly associated with leisure-time physical inactivity in either sex (OR= 2.116 for men and 2.173 for women, P<0.001). Hospital employees, particularly doctors and medical technicians, show a higher proportion of physical inactivity than other inhabitants in Shanghai. The time and intensity of activity at work and commuting are associated with leisure-time activities.
关键词: prevalence determination employee public hospital cross-sectional study physical inactivity
Investigating the impact of air pollution on AMI and COPD hospital admissions in the coastal city of
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1490-7
• The impact of air pollution on AMI/COPD hospital admissions were examined.
关键词: AMI COPD Air pollution exposure GAM
Chunfeng Wang, Guanfei Chen, Yanchen Zhu, Dan Yao, Wanfeng Wang, Lianjun Wang
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0946-2
关键词: Assessment Rare earth elements Leaching behavior Bioaccessibility Hospital waste
Qin-Yan GAO, Hui-Min CHEN, Jing-Yuan FANG, Jian-Qiu SHENG, Ping ZHENG, Cheng-Gong YU, Bo JIANG,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第4期 页码 436-442 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0200-9
关键词: colorectal adenoma polypectomy follow-up recurrence risk factor
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
The impact of government incentives and penalties on willingness to recycle plastic waste: An evolutionary
Zhen Wang, Jiazhen Huo, Yongrui Duan
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Membrane bioreactors for hospital wastewater treatment: recent advancements in membranes and processes
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Efficiency evaluation of government investment for air pollution control in city clusters: A case from
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Optimal production strategy for auto manufacturers with government subsidies in competitive environments
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Research and Practice of Meta-synthesis Management for the Government-led Urban Complex Construction
Ru-gui Chen,Jia-meng Chen
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SinoSCORE: a logistically derived additive prediction model for post-coronary artery bypass grafting in-hospital
null
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Removal efficiencies of natural and synthetic progesterones in hospital wastewater treated by different
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Association between ICU quality and in-hospital mortality of V-V ECMO-supported patients—the ECMO quality
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Prevalence and determinations of physical inactivity among public hospital employees in Shanghai, China
null
期刊论文
Investigating the impact of air pollution on AMI and COPD hospital admissions in the coastal city of
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Assessment of leaching behavior and human bioaccessibility of rare earth elements in typical hospital
Chunfeng Wang, Guanfei Chen, Yanchen Zhu, Dan Yao, Wanfeng Wang, Lianjun Wang
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